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Motion on an incline

Tilt it a little and watch gravity and friction compete.

a = g(sin θ − μ cos θ)Junior / Senior high
Blue: block, red: gravity component, orange: friction
t = 0.00 s
Speed
Acceleration along incline3.20m/s²
Current speed0.00m/s
Distance slid0.00m

Displacement along incline vs. time

5.02.50.00.00.40.91.31.8s (m)t (s)

Think about it

Will increasing only the mass make the block slide down the incline faster?

Model assumptions5 m incline · starts from rest · max static friction coefficient equals kinetic · replays after reaching the bottom

Data log

Set the parameters and click “Record data”. Record several rows with different parameters to plot their relationship and fit a straight line; pause and record at different times to study how a reading changes with time.

How to use the lab

  1. Choose an experimentBrowse the catalog on the left by level or topic, or search for a concept.
  2. Change a parameterDrag a slider or type a value in range. The experiment restarts from its initial state right away.
  3. Slow down and observePause, change the speed, drag to look from another angle in 3D, and use the readings and graph to understand what changes.
  4. Test your ideasRead the explanation and the model assumptions, then answer the question under “Think about it”.