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Plane mirror image

How far from the mirror is your reflection?

Image distance = object distance Image height = object heightJunior high physics
Blue: object, dashed: virtual image behind mirror
t = 0.00 s
Speed
Image distance15.0cm
Image height8.0cm
Top reflection point height9.5cm

Image distance vs. object distance

30.015.00.05.011.317.523.830.0v (cm)u (cm)

Image distance always equals object distance, wherever the eye is.

Think about it

When you walk toward a plane mirror, does your image get bigger?

Model assumptionsIdeal plane mirror · side view · only the two rays from the object's top and bottom that enter the eye are drawn

Data log

Set the parameters and click “Record data”. Record several rows with different parameters to plot their relationship and fit a straight line; pause and record at different times to study how a reading changes with time.

How to use the lab

  1. Choose an experimentBrowse the catalog on the left by level or topic, or search for a concept.
  2. Change a parameterDrag a slider or type a value in range. The experiment restarts from its initial state right away.
  3. Slow down and observePause, change the speed, drag to look from another angle in 3D, and use the readings and graph to understand what changes.
  4. Test your ideasRead the explanation and the model assumptions, then answer the question under “Think about it”.