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Projectile motion

Horizontal and vertical motions, each playing out on its own.

x = v₀t y = ½gt²Senior high physics
Blue: projectile, green: initial velocity
t = 0.00 s
Speed
Time of flight1.43s
Horizontal range11.43m
Vertical velocity0.00m/s

Vertical displacement vs. time

10.05.00.00.00.40.71.11.4y (m)t (s)

Think about it

From the same height, if the initial speed is doubled, does the time to hit the ground change?

Model assumptionsPoint-mass model · air resistance ignored · relaunches automatically after landing

Data log

Set the parameters and click “Record data”. Record several rows with different parameters to plot their relationship and fit a straight line; pause and record at different times to study how a reading changes with time.

How to use the lab

  1. Choose an experimentBrowse the catalog on the left by level or topic, or search for a concept.
  2. Change a parameterDrag a slider or type a value in range. The experiment restarts from its initial state right away.
  3. Slow down and observePause, change the speed, drag to look from another angle in 3D, and use the readings and graph to understand what changes.
  4. Test your ideasRead the explanation and the model assumptions, then answer the question under “Think about it”.